News vom 08.12.2005

srilanka1998

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Sri Lanka U-turn on Norway role

Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse has asked Norway to continue mediating in peace efforts with Tamil rebels.
Mr Rajapakse made his request in talks with the Norwegian ambassador in Colombo, a government statement said.

The move came despite a recent election vow to review Norway's role and follows calls from key coalition allies for Oslo to be relieved of its duties.

Tensions have risen since Mr Rajapakse was elected last month, with the rebels blamed for two mine attacks on troops.

The army says 17 soldiers have died in attacks in the north since last Friday, 14 of them in separate mine blasts near Jaffna.

On Wednesday, at least one civilian was killed and seven others hurt in a grenade blast in the northern town of Vavuniya, police said.

The attack came at a crowded bus stop minutes after an army patrol had passed.

'Vote of confidence'

Mr Rajapakse also met representatives from the US, the EU and Japan - the three other "co-chairs" of the peace process.

He "briefed them on his ongoing consultations and preparatory work for the continuation of the peace process," the statement said.

There was no mention of his call for a revamp of the peace process, made in his first address to parliament after being elected.

Norway reacted positively to the request.

"This is a vote of confidence," said Erik Solheim, the international development minister who has been mediating for more than five years.

"But we want to make sure we agree with the government as well as with the LTTE [Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam] on the conditions before we accept to take on that role again," he told the AFP news agency in Oslo.

Ally 'not happy'

The nationalist People's Liberation Front (JVP), which backs Mr Rajapakse, has accused the Norwegians of being pro-rebel in the past

On Wednesday, the party said it did not think Norway could continue to mediate in the peace process, at the same time as taking part in a Scandinavian team which monitors a truce agreed in 2002.

"The JVP is not happy with the way the Norwegians have conducted their role as mediators in the past," spokesman Wimal Weerawansa told a news conference.

But he added: "It is the decision of the president to decide upon the future role of Norway."


Norway accepts president's invitation

Norway has agreed to a request by Sri Lanka to relaunch peace talks between the government and Tamil Tiger rebels, but only if certain conditions are met.
Norway's Minister for International Development Erik Solheim reacted positively to the request but didn't elaborate on the conditions.

Listen to Erik Solheim interview

"We are glad and honoured that the President is putting such a trust on Norway," he said.

The minister, who has mediated between the two parties for the last five years, in an interview with BBC Sandeshaya said that he would discuss the conditions with the two parties and that Norway will be get involved as soon as the parties are ready.

He said, "the parties are in the driving seat, and Norway will assist if parties want to move towards peace".

Erik Solheim added that they have "no time to lose".


JVP- PM policy agreement

Following is the 12-point policy plan agreed by the JVP and PM Rajapakse:
01. It is hereby declared that the Post-Tsunami Operational Management Structure which was signed between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tamil Tiger Elam (herein after referred to as LTTE) on the 24th June 2005 the implementation of which has been already stayed by the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and also was subject to much public criticism shall not reactivate, enforce or implement in whatsoever manner and for the purpose of accelerating, expediting and regularizing the provision of the necessary relief services to all the people affected by Tsunami, a new program shall be formulated as a priority task on reviewing the existing program and to activate it forthwith through the assistance and intervention of the government.

02. We believe that it is necessary to have negotiations not only with the LTTE but also with all other relevant parties to resolve Sri Lanka's national question and that without being agreed on such lasting solution it is agreed hereby not to grant Interim Self-governing Authority or any such political or administrative structure to LTTE or to hold negotiations with LTTE on that basis.

03. It is hereby agreed to protect, defend and preserve the unitary nature of the Sri Lankan State under any solutions to be presented, formed or formulated for the purpose of the resolution of Sri Lanka's national question.

04. It is agreed hereby that in considering the harmful and prejudicial effects and other serious implications of the Ceasefire Agreement that was entered and signed by the then Prime Minister Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe and LTTE on 22nd February 2002, the said agreement shall be reviewed and revised fully and the said agreement shall be completely redone on removing and eliminating all the clauses which are prejudicial and harmful to the national security and foster and nurture separatism and are inconsistent with the Constitution of Sri Lanka.

05. As it is axiomatic that Norway has shown unprecedented bias and partiality towards the LTTE in her role as a facilitator in the negotiation process between the Government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE and in the monitoring mission of the Ceasefire Agreement and also as she has undoubtedly failed to act impartially in performing her obligations, it is agreed hereby to reconsider seriously whether the Norway should be allowed to engage in those activities further and the necessary actions shall be taken accordingly.

06. It is agreed hereby that the re-establishment and restoration of human rights, democracy and law and order which have become completely non-existing phenomena due to the terrorist activities of the LTTE in the North and Eastern provinces shall be considered as a prioritized task and also all the necessary and appropriate actions shall be taken to ensure to all democratic political parties to carry out their political activities without any impediments, to create an atmosphere for the Sinhalese, Tamil and Muslim peoples to live without any fears and perplexity and also to ensure that multi-party political system shall be restored in the said provinces.

07. The Executive Presidential System being most destructive and harmful to the democracy of Sri Lanka and having accepted its abolition as an essential priority task, it is hereby agreed to terminate the Executive Presidential System before the end of the tenure of office of the 6th Executive President which is to be commenced from the year 2005.

08. No party shall accept the so-called liberal open economic policy as Sri Lanka's national economic strategy nevertheless both parties shall agree that an economic policy aimed at strengthening and promoting national economy with equilibrium shall be adopted.

09. The harbors, seaports, airports, State commercial banks, the Petroleum Corporation, Ceylon Electricity Board and all other Government establishments and including water and mineral resources which are the nerve centers of the national economy shall not be privatized and also shall agree to abolish any such actions whatsoever taken so far towards privatization of the aforesaid institutions, services and resources.

10. The right to have free education shall be ensured and also any moves towards the privatization of education sector including the 'White Paper' presented by the United National Party in 1981 shall be abolished after comprehensive review and carefully considering the views of intellectuals, academics, teachers and students.

11. In resolving the problems faced by workers who contribute to the national production process, and the farmers, factory owners, entrepreneurs, business community and consumers who face hardships in view of soaring inflation, the proposals of the People's Liberation Front (JVP) shall be accepted and shall agree to act in conformity with that proposals.

12. Sri Lanka shall adopt non-aligned foreign policy and in particular shall be taken into account the regional and the Asian cooperation in revisiting the foreign policy.


Two killed, two injured in Muttur

Angry Muslims have attacked and killed two Tamil civilians at Thoppur, Muttur in the volatile eastern Sri Lanka.
Another civilian has been admitted to Trincomalee general hospital with serious injuries.

The attack was triggered after a regional organiser of the main opposition, United National Party (UNP), was admitted to hospital with serious gunshot injuries.

Police said the UNP organiser was shot by the 'pistol gang' of the Tamil Tigers.

The villagers have told the police that the suspected LTTE cadres fled to the rebel-controlled area after the shooting.

Trincomalee Lankadeepa correspondent Amadoru Amarajeeva told BBC Sandeshaya that the authorities have employed extra security personnel.

Trincomalee Superintendent of Police (SP) Kapila Jayasekara said the situation is now under control.


Grenade kills in Vavunia

A civilian died and seven, including a Sri Lanka Army soldier were injured in a bomb attack in Vavunia.
Police said that Subramaniam Yogapuththiram of Mankulam died on Wednesday afternoon when a grenade was lobbed from the top floor of the Vavunia bus station.

The grenade was aimed at a Sri Lankan Army Soldier passing by on a motorcycle, who went unhurt.

Divaina correspondent Dinasena Ratugamage reported that four of the injured were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (CSU) of the Vavunia hospital.

Local police authorities blamed the attack on Tamil Tigers, which was denied by LTTE media head Thaya Master in Kilinochchi.

Vavunia District Judge M Ilancheliyan who visited the scene of attack ordered the police to arrest suspects.

"Do not arrest civillians," he added.
 
Act now to prevent escalation of violence and abuse
[ Amnesty International ] [ 12:02 GMT, Dec. 8, 2005 ]


The Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam must act urgently to stop the downward spiral of violence and human rights abuses in the north and east of the country, said Irene Khan, Secretary General of Amnesty International as she concluded her four-day visit to Sri Lanka. 'Both sides use Human Rights as a political weapon -- each accusing the other of abuses but doing little to stop the spate of killings, abductions and harassment over the past year.' Ms. Khan's visit follows a research mission by Amnesty International earlier this year to the north and east of the country to look into human rights concerns arising from the security situation as well as internal displacement resulting from the conflict and the tsunami disaster.


Sri Lanka President Begins 2006 Budget Speech
[ Dow Jones ] [ 12:04 GMT, Dec. 8, 2005 ]


The Sri Lankan government said Thursday it is forecasting a budget deficit of LKR247 billion, or 9.1% of gross domestic product, for 2006. This compares with an earlier target of 9% of GDP and an expected deficit of 8% of GDP in 2005, the government said. Unveiling the budget proposals for 2006, President Mahinda Rajapakse who is also the country's finance minister said the deficit will be financed with gross borrowing, both domestic and foreign, worth a total LKR189.3 billion. Thursday's budget comes after Rajapakse who won a Nov. 17 presidential election vowed to present a fresh set of proposals, replacing those presented on Nov. 8.


US Congressmen decry obstruction to Tsunami Aid flow to Northeast
[ TamilNet ] [ 12:13 GMT, Dec. 8, 2005 ]


Pointing out that "obstruction of legitimate help from USAID and private donations for the reconstruction effort in North East Sri Lanka continues," and that "Supreme Court of Sri Lanka has suspended P-TOMS and its future is mired in confusion and controversy," United States Congressmen, Sherrod Brown, Danny K Davis, Patrick Tiberi and Brad Sherman, in a letter addressed to US Assistant Secretary of State Ms Christina Rocca, urged the "State Department to carefully and dispassionately revisit the situation and consider alternatives that would allow relief aid to quickly reach those in desperate need."


Norway says `deeply concerned'' about Sri Lanka's escalating violence
[ AP ] [ 12:20 GMT, Dec. 8, 2005 ]


Norway is "deeply concerned" about escalating violence in Sri Lanka's north and east, a Norwegian Embassy statement said Thursday, after Oslo-led peace monitors warned that a recent spike in attacks could re-ignite the tropical island's civil war. Norway's ambassador to Sri Lanka, Hans Brattskar, met with government officials in the northern city of Jaffna and was scheduled to meet with Sri Lankan military generals. He was also expected to meet Friday with S.P. Thamilselvan, chief of the rebels' political wing in the rebel capital of Kilinochchi, south of Jaffna. "The Norwegian government is deeply concerned by the escalation of violence in the north and east," said a statement issued by the Norwegian Embassy ahead of Brattskar's visit. Norway, however, said it would wait for a formal request from both sides before resuming its role as peace broker. Brattskar "will therefore not be carrying messages between the two parties in the peace process, until consultations on the future Norwegian role has taken place," the embassy statement said. Details of what Brattskar would discuss on his trip were not available.


Violence simmers in Sri Lanka's multi-ethnic east
[ AFP ] [ 13:15 GMT, Dec. 8, 2005 ]


Ethnic tension between Sri Lanka's minority Tamil and Muslim communities is rising in the island's east after a November grenade attack on a mosque killed seven and as observers fear the island's 2002 truce is falling apart. Aid workers helping communities devastated by last year's tsunami say many Tamil and Muslim aid workers are too scared to visit each other's communities as vehicles have been attacked and bodies found on beaches and by roads. "There is understanding between Tamils and Muslims, but when incidents take place these places become deserted," security guard Srivelraj told Reuters television in Kalmunai, just south of the town of Batticaloa.


Sri Lanka sets out rebuild budget
[ BBC ] [ 13:18 GMT, Dec. 8, 2005 ]


Sri Lanka has unveiled its budget for next year, promising to lift subsidies, give tax breaks and boost spending. It also plans to sell bonds overseas after getting an international currency rating that should help it raise money to rebuild after last year's tsunami. The central bank cut growth forecasts for the $20bn (£11bn) economy after the tsunami hit on 26 December, 2004. While aid will in part help fuel a recovery, the government aims to use state spending as a driver of growth. More than 30,000 people were killed and millions made homeless when the tsunami hit along the island's southern and eastern coasts.


Sri Lanka raises taxes and spending in populist 2006 budget

COLOMBO (AFP) - Sri Lanka raised taxes for companies and salary earners and pledged to spend more to help farmers in its revised federal budget for 2006 unveiled by the president and finance minister.

The populist budget comes after Mahinda Rajapakse won the November 17 presidential election with the support of Marxist and Buddhist nationalist parties who support his call for a review of the peace process with separatist Tamil rebels.

"I wanted to present a new budget which could allocate money for the welfare measures promised in my (campaign) manifesto," he told parliament on Thursday while also raising taxes on cigarettes, liquor and gambling.

He said the thrust of new government spending next year would be to boost the rural economy, health, education, information technology and infrastructure in the island nation of 19.6 million people.

Rajapakse forecast the budget would help the economy grow 8.0 percent in 2006, compared to an estimate of 5.4 percent for 2005.

The details of the scope of the tax increases will be outlined in a separate government notice to be released later.

Among the proposals, Rajapakse said he would fulfill a campaign promise to the Budhhist clergy to evict casinos aimed at overseas tourists from the capital within three years.

However, he stopped short of outlawing gambling, but said taxes on betting centres would be doubled while liquor licences would also cost twice as much starting in 2006.

Rajapakse said the tax increases would fund new susbsidies such as cheaper fertilzer for farmers, tax breaks for public servants on car purchases and more government jobs.

Public servants would now pay a 25 percent tax to buy cars, compared to more than 150 percent for the public while taxes on motorcycles would be abolished, he said.

The total budget deficit for 2006 was estimated at 197 billion rupees (1.97 billion dollars), up from 168 billion rupees (1.68 billion dollars) in 2005.

The deficit for 2006 is estimated at 7.3 percent of the 20 billion dollar economy with tsunami reconstruction costs excluded and 9.1 percent with the extra spending needed to rebuild coastal areas.

The deficit was to be funded partly by borrowing locally and abroad, Rajapakse said.

Last month, the government said it planned to spend 23 percent more on defence next year at 700 million dollars despite a ceasefire in place with Tamil separatists since 2002.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam have been fighting for a separate homeland since 1972 in a conflict that has claimed more than 60,000 lives.

But in the previous budget, Finance Secretary P. B. Jayasundera said defence spending estimates did not take into account the violence in the northern and eastern regions where government figures showed that 29 people, including 17 army soldiers were killed, since Saturday.

Diplomats and analysts have expressed concern the violence could lead to a renewal of hostilities.

"This budget is presented not based on war," Jayasundera told reporters here Wednesday. "It is based on the assumption that there will be peace and tsunami reconstruction in the north-east as well as everywhere else in the country."

Earlier Thursday, Fitch Ratings assigned Sri Lanka's first sovereign rating Thursday with a BB-minus, carrying a high "speculative" risk, while Standard and Poor assigned a slightly lower B+, or below investment grade.

Paul Rawkins, senior director for Fitch's sovereign team said Sri Lanka's debt servicing record was "impeccable," but the country's security situation was worrying.

"Peace and politics hold the key to Sri Lanka's future," Rawkins said. "The ceasefire agreement has produced tangible benefits in the shape of an improved economic and business climate, but the absence of an enduring peace continues to hang over the country."


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