News vom 13.11.2005

srilanka1998

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Battered by tsunami and war, Sri Lanka vote is a referendum on a faltering peace process
[ AP ] [ 01:30 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

Sri Lanka's year opened with the devastation of the Indian Ocean tsunami and is closing with a presidential election that highlights its deep divisions over how to end its 22-year civil war. Thursday's vote comes against a daily backdrop of bombings and drive-by shootings in a land of tea plantations and wide, sunny beaches that is one of South Asia's worst bleeding sores. The vote for a successor to Chandrika Kumaratunga, Sri Lanka's pioneering peacemaker and president for the past 11 years, has become a referendum on how to deal with the Tamil Tigers and their war for autonomy in the northeast of the island.


A Unitary Unit, Federalism or Independence
[ Illangai Thamizh Sangam ] [ 03:28 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

The international community, the SLFP as led by Mrs Kumaratunge, the UNF and the LTTE are all supposedly committed to seeking a Federal Constitution to solve the nation's ethnic dilemma. Federalism, however, is a vague and uncertain concept. The ISGA proposal by the LTTE is the only concrete alternative to an Unitary Constitution made so far. Regardless of whether this amounts to Federalism or something more than that, the fact is that neither the international community, nor the SLFP as defined above have offered any acceptable alternative to these proposals. All the international community, the SLFP and the UNP have done is condemn the idea of separation, which in essence amounts to nothing more than Independence from the continuing Sinhalese domination and suppression of Tamil aspirations.


Mahinda or Ranil - What Difference to the Nation ?
[ TamilCanadian ] [ 03:34 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

One would imagine that with all the thunder and bluster being generated in the run-up to the presidential elections by the two main contenders Messrs. Mahinda Rajapakse and Ranil Wickremesinghe, that each of them are offering serious alternate policies to put this country on the path towards peace and prosperity. Nothing could be further from the truth. Both their manifestos not only give the most superficial treatment to the issues bedeviling this country - wretched governance and corruption, the ethnic conflict, the economy and inequity but also in a strange sort of way in word and deed give the impression that it will be business as usual under both dispensations particularly in respect of our miserable governance with hardly any accountability, corruption and the ethnic conflict.


Sri Lanka candidates to woo India
[ PTI ] [ 12:31 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

With Sri Lanka's presidential election campaign drawing to a close tomorrow, the two main contenders are poles apart on how to deal with the peace process and economy, but both want India's help in various areas if elected. Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse wants India's help in the peace process although he has not clearly spelt out what that role should be. He has hinted about getting India involved in a monitoring role. Opposition leader Ranil Wickremesinghe is also seeking India's support to modernise Sri Lanka's armed forces and the police if he is elected. He wants New Delhi's help to set up a rapid deployment unit to deal with inter-communal clashes especially in the island's multi-ethnic eastern province.


Lankan poll: Eastern Muslims divided
[ Hindustan Times ] [ 15:21 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

If one takes Sri Lanka as a whole, Muslims are backing the United National Party (UNP), whose candidate in the November 17 presidential election is Ranil Wickremesinghe. But in the Eastern districts, where the community is politically important, it is split down the middle between Wickremesinghe and Mahinda Rajapaksa of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). Muslims, who are 8.5 per cent of Sri Lanka's population of 20 million, are the third largest community in the Island, and are much sought after by the major political parties. Local conditions, past affiliations, and the influence of local leaders seemed to matter in the Muslims' choice. In Pottuvil, for instance, the fact that the area had been a long standing stronghold of the UNP seemed to be a decisive influence.


Sri Lanka vote campaign winding down peacefully
[ AFP ] [ 15:22 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

Sri Lanka has banned liquor sales and political rallies ahead of this week's presidential vote as monitors described campaigning so far as the most peaceful in decades. The government announced that bars would remain shut for four days before and one day after Thursday's election while all campaign rallies must end by midnight Monday. The ban on political meetings will continue for another week after the election, police said on Sunday adding that the move was aimed at preventing celebrations that could lead to violence. "This has been the most peaceful election campaign in the past 20 years," said Kingsley Rodrigo, the head of the main poll monitoring outfit, People's Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL).


Hardline allies cost Sri Lanka's PM votes in east
[ Reuters ] [ 15:26 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

Sri Lankan barber Nicholas Aruldas likes Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse, but he cannot bring himself to vote for him at this month's presidential election. Like many fellow minority ethnic Tamils and Muslims in Sri Lanka's war-torn, tsunami-battered east, Aruldas has been scared off by Rajapakse's hardline Marxist and Sinhalese nationalist allies and says he has no choice but to vote for his main opponent instead. "The Prime Minister is a good person and friend of the poor," Aruldas said as he trimmed a client's hair in his modest salon in the eastern town of Batticaloa. "But we can't vote for him because of his alliances with the (Marxist) People's Liberation Front and National Heritage Party," he added.


Only under self-ruled Northeast, free and normal education is feasible - Tamil students
[ LTTE Peace Secretariat ] [ 15:26 GMT, Nov. 13, 2005 ]

The declaration at the student uprising convention, attended by more than 2000 students from 72 schools in Jaffna, held at the Kailasapathy hall in Jaffna University on Friday asserted that, free and normal education is feasible only in a self-ruled Northeast. The full text of the declaration follows: Tamil people have a long history of educational tradition. This tradition gave very high priority for the education of the next generation whatever the family's financial situation happens to be. Therefore, they are a highly civilised people possessing outstanding institutions. Not only that, they use their education as their primary resource for their livelihood. They have served well in government sectors before independence in 1948. The universities were filled with Tamil students prior to 1970.
 
BBC singhala

EPDP member killed in Colombo

A member of the Ealam Peoples Democratic Party (EPDP) was shot dead in a Colombo suburb while travelling in a three-wheeler taxi.
Police said V Rasanayagam was shot by unidentified gunmen in Wellawatta.

The driver of the three-wheeler taxi, known as Chaminda, has been admitted to hospital with serious gunshot injuries.

The Tamil Tigers are accused of attempting to murder EPDP leader and Hindu Affairs minister Douglas Devananda, and killing several of his supporters.

Police continue investigations.


Be prepared -CBK at SAARC

President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga stressed the importance of regional cooperation in disaster management to he counterparts, attending the 13th SAARC summit in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Referring to the Tsunami and earthquake she said "These natural disasters underscore the need for greater cooperation amongst our members in disaster preparedness and management, as well as the need for stronger action to protect our fragile environment."

Spelling out plans for action President Kumarathunga said that steps need be taken to improve awareness, early warning, emergency relief, and long-term rehabilitation.

Pointing out that setting up early warning systems is amatter that warrants immediate attention she said "South Asia is ringed by the Indian Ocean and we must be alert to the threat of ocean borne disasters. Many SAARC States have critical and extensive coastal stretches."

President Kumaratunga said that several l initiatives to establish early warning systems are under way and South Asia must benefit from these global advances in science and technology, and be integrated into these networks.

She also reflected on the positives that have emerged as a result of natural disasters.

"Both the South Asian earth quake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami have brought to the fore a magnificent display of solidarity and humanity among our peoples.The apparent divisions long entrenched in borders and long held ethnic, religious and other differences within states have given way to corridors of mercy, understanding and solidarity.
 
BBC singhala

Review of CFA

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapkse has pledged to review the Cease Fire Agreement (CFA), signed with the Tamil Tigers, if elected.
Opposition leader Ranil Wickramasinghe has pledged to bring permanent peace to Sri Lanka within three years of taking office.

Should the next president review the CFA and what changes would help the peace process?

Have your say.



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CFA was signed with out the consent of the Parliament and the head of state (The President of GOSL). Hence, it is clear, it is not a valid document, simply the Prime Minister hasn't the statutory right to sign such an agreement. Additionally, it is violation of the Law and the constitution of Sri Lanka and the several international agreements. Hence, it is not valid in locally and internationally. This document had given the terrorists the basic needs to establish Eelam, by recognizing the borders, separate control, separate military and access to the international links. It is necessary not to amend, but it should have be given a political funeral and start the peace process from the beginning.
Rathnam Veeragathy, Wembley, UK

I think the CFA was signed by both parties, studing it very carefully. Revewing it by one party is not fair. If their are some shortcommings definietely it should be adjusted. But every government trying to review the same thing without giving a permanent solution to the Tamil problem will make tension among the Tamil community. I think whoever comes to power should give a permanant solution.
Sam Sumathi, Senevirathna, Sri Lanka

It is sad to notice that the public of this country is not appriciating the bold decesion taken by Mr Ranil Wickramasighe. Today the fact why the economy is growing is the only reason due to signing the CFA. In every effort there may be margins of error which can be solved through the negotiation. Therefore starting the peace talks would be the ideal situation to overcome this issue.
Pauldas, Hatton, Sri Lanka

The CFA has only strengthened Tamil tigers does not represent the Tamil population Sri Lanka at all but are a terror group. If LTTE were ever disarmed the Tamils themselves will kill all its members as they have terrorized them for so many years The other thing that CFA did was to allow previous UNP government MPs, ministers and their rich supporters to fill their pockets from government coffers without any problems This unlawful and disgraceful document should be scrapped and a new and proper agreement should be signed with India and UN as mediators and not highly pro LTTE Norway. Norway peace keepers should be thrown out of Sri Lanka forthwith as all they have done is white washing the murders and other heinous acts of LTTE.
Jayantha, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Mahinda should tear apart the CFA, and the P-TOM. He must chase away Norwegians and SLMM monitors. He should declare as to what Tamils want war; let it be a war or else if they want peace; it should be on our terms, within a unitary country.
Janaka Ekkanayakke, Matale, Sri Lanka

Yes, the CFA should be reviewed, not to revoke it, but to enhance it. Preliminary structures for a federal system should be put in place as should mechanisms for fair "trade" and "exchange" across the regions.
Anil, New York, USA

Both candidates have clear differences for the voters on what they want to do for the Cease Fire Agreement. However Mahinda seems to forget that he is the Prime Minister and he can change the CFA even today. After the elections he will not do anything to the CFA either. Change in CFA means return to the war and I don't thing both of these leaders in Sri Lanka want that.
Siva Brabaakaran, Sydney, Australia

It has to be ammeneded to ensure democracy, not LTTE-cracy. This CFA is a joke and given LTTE every right to kill and eliminate others. Why doesn't the SL government demand LTTE to release police officers they are holding when LTTE wants medical or some assistence, free helicopter rides from SL government. Norway is protecting, facilitating LTTE to achieve its goals.
Yudasaru, Sri Lanka

We really have to think in a way that are we really treating all comunities equally. If there is a problem so there is a start and the start is the unfair treatment for a section of your country. Lets have this CFA working and create a nation with unity and rebels or narrow minded south political parties will have no answer but to accept the peoples will.
Richard Gunasekara, Dubai

The CFA was entered into in a great rush by the last UNP govt. was an unlawful document in that the Executive President of the country, nor members of Ranil's own Cabinet were aware of the CFA or its contents until after it was signed. Clearly the draftees to this document such as Milinda Moragoda, GL Peiris etc were too gullible and naive for the likes of Anton Balasingham and his cohorts. They were clearly out of their depth. It was a totally one-sided, farcical document, not worth the paper it's written on. It's rightful place is in the garbage bin, and that's where Mahinda should place it.
Jayantha Silva, Colombo, Sri Lanka
 
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