Zusammenfassung vom 30.01.2006

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FEATURE-Sri Lanka's Tiger rebels have own rules, no bribes
30 Jan 2006 01:00:13 GMT
Source: Reuters

KILINOCHCHI, Sri Lanka, Jan 30 (Reuters) - There's very little of Sri Lanka in Kilinochchi.

At first glance, the dusty town of about 150,000 looks like most others on the Indian Ocean island, with shops, small houses and government buildings lining the main street.

But buses and trucks maintain a steady, slow pace through Kilinochchi, instead of tearing down the highway and changing lanes at will. Young policewomen who stand by the road are notorious for handing out heavy fines on the spot.

And there's no arguing or a quick bribe.

This is the headquarters of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebels, one of the most disciplined and ruthless guerrilla armies in the world, and the capital of their de facto state covering a large swathe of northern Sri Lanka.

The heavily armed guerrillas and their police don't like talking to outsiders. One woman constable, offered water on a sweltering hot day, briefly smiled but then said in English: "No, thank you. Move on."

Coming in from Colombo in the south, visitors to the area need to pass customs and get an entry pass, in effect a visa. Kilinochchi has the LTTE's own bank, court, hospital and taxi service and is in a separate time zone -- half an hour off Sri Lanka time.

The town is linked to Sri Lanka's electricity grid, which the Tigers pay for, and to its landline telephones. There is no mobile coverage.

Computers are becoming a craze, although the Tigers ban homes from having Internet connections. Only offices and Internet cafes are permitted.

"There are more than 1,000 computers in the area," said Nishanthan Aloysius, who has been running a computer shop and an adjacent Internet cafe in the town for more than two years.

"Everybody has electricity now, so there is good demand."

His display counter has USB hubs, DVD disc drives, motherboards and other hardware. Sales, he says, are brisk, amounting to 300,000 rupees (about $3,000) a month.

Asked why the Tigers banned private Internet use, Aloysius said: "The LTTE wants to protect moral standards, so they do not allow homes to have connections. We can monitor traffic here through our server."

TIGER WRIT

Indeed, the Tigers and their writ seem all pervasive in the town.

Not too many people smoke here, although cigarettes are sold freely, probably because Tiger cadres are forbidden to smoke or drink. One or two bars selling mostly beer and the local arrack are popular with outsiders, but few locals frequent them.

There are some small hotels around town with pretty basic facilities, but the Tigers reserve the top-notch Tankview Hotel, facing the Akkaraian irrigation dam, for important guests.

Despite all the trappings of normality, the prospect of a resumption of war with the government is never far from the surface.

Kilinochchi was badly shelled during the two-decade civil war, especially in the 1990s when the military pushed toward the nearby Wanni jungles where the Tigers have their main base.

The town didn't fall, but many buildings by the main street are soot-stained and abandoned. One wing of the Kilinochchi College is ruined, and several thatched-roof huts serve as classrooms.

On the playground, teenagers perform military-style PT drills in the midday sun as others jog around the perimeter.

Down in the main bazaar, all the talk is of war as the four-year ceasefire lies in tatters.

Housewife Theivannai Mahendran said the years of fighting had been very difficult for families.

"But we didn't fear war then," she said. "Things are much better now, but we still have no fear of war. God will look after us."

Rajakumar, a 25-year-old vegetable seller, said there was great fear in the town that the government would launch an attack again.

"We are not coming to a solution," he said, although the Tigrs and the government agreed last week to hold fresh peace talks in Switzerland in February.

"The ceasefire was going well, but there have been all these murders and killings recently. Things have really worsened."

Asked what he would do, he seemed surprised. "I will fight," he said. "I've been with the Tigers for four years. I fought in the last war."

Asked how many soldiers he had killed, he laughed and said: "That I cannot say."


Air Force Chief to visit Sri Lanka
NDTV Correspondent
Monday, January 30, 2006 (New Delhi):

Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagi will be on a five-day visit to Sri Lanka.

The Indian Air Force Chief will meet President Mahinda Rajapakse, Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake and several other political leaders and military commanders.

The visit comes in the midst of concern over the nation's ethnic conflict.

The Indian Air Force is refusing to divulge details of Tyagi's agenda and the visit is being described as a "goodwill trip" aimed at strengthening bilateral and defence ties.


Tigers warn Muslims before monitors
Monday, January 30,2006
ISLAND, LK |

COLOMBO: The LTTE has warned the Muslims over the presence of an armed Muslim group in the Muttur, The Island learns. This comes in the backdrop of two killings in the government controlled Muttur on January 24 night and the following morning. The LTTE has accused the armed Muslim group of carrying out the killings and intimidating the Tamil civilian population.

The LTTE summoned a Muslim delegation to their main camp at Sampur in Muttur (east) to discuss the issue, political and security sources said. Trincomalee based Nordic truce monitors, too, had been present. The Nordic mission is believed to have arranged the meeting. Trincomalee based sources said that the meeting helped to improve relations between the two parties.

A 20-member Muslim delegation represented the Muttur, Thoppur, Jinna Nagar and Azath Nagar villages. 'Colonel' Sornam, in charge of cadres deployed in the Trincomalee district and the district political head S.Elilan demanded an immediate end to the armed group's activity.

The Muslims have been advised not to engage in activity detrimental to the interest of the Tamil speaking people.


Go ahead for Norochcholai
BY E. WEERAPPERUMA

SIGNS emerged that the Norochcholai coal power project, the subject of much controversy and debate over the years, finally getting off the ground without objection when Members of Parliament, Provincial Councillors and local authorities across the political divide in the Puttalam District pledged their support for the mega project.

Power and Energy Minister John Seneviratne told participants at a seminar in Chilaw yesterday organised by the Ministry to educate Members of Local Governments and MPs of the area that the Government would sign the final agreement with China in March and February. Arrangements will be made to construct 80 houses for families to be re-settled at Daluwa.

"We have to evict about 74 families residing at the site of the Norochcholai Coal Power Plant Project. We have decided to give them fully equipped houses and they would also be provided with other facilities needed to live a comfortable life. Each household will be provided with a two acre plot of land in addition to the houses," he said.

The Minister promised to grant employment to 3,000 unemployed youth in the district once the project is implemented.

He assured that no outsider will be given employment generated through the project. Fishermen will be given boats and nets to continue fishing although they have to move away from their usual abode close to the sea.

A Ministry spokesman said no religious issue was raised at the seminar and members representing the Government and the Opposition agreed to shun differences for the sake of the country's well being and work for its development.

Steps will also be taken to deal with issues pertaining to environment and advise sought from experts.

As part of the project, new roads leading to Norochcholai will be constructed. There will be a 18 kilometre stretch leading to Norochcholai from Kalpitiya, sources said.

Power and Engery Deputy Minister, Mahindananda Aluthgamage along with Ministers, Milroy Fernando, D. M. Dassanayake, Dayasritha Tissera and SLMC MP, K. A. Baiz were present at the seminar.
 
News vom 30.01.2006

Sri Lanka violence falls but peril remains-monitors
[ Reuters ] [ 11:04 GMT, Jan. 30, 2006 ]

Violence has fallen dramatically in Sri Lanka since Tamil Tiger rebels and the government agreed last week to hold new talks, international truce monitors said on Monday, but rogue elements could still destroy a fragile peace. A string of attacks on government forces in December and January pushed the island to the brink of a new civil war, but Hagrup Haukland, head of the Nordic-staffed unarmed Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM), said tensions were now falling. "It's getting better -- much better," the former Norwegian soldier told Reuters in the mission's Colombo headquarters. "The situation is back at next to normal. But this is still a very crucial time." The two sides had been unable to agree a venue for the talks, but Norwegian envoy Erik Solheim -- architect of a 2002 cease-fire almost destroyed by the new violence -- brokered an agreement for them on Wednesday to meet in Switzerland in February.


Fear stalks Sri Lanka aid workers
[ BBC ] [ 11:31 GMT, Jan. 30, 2006 ]

Aid agencies who have been operating in Sri Lanka for decades say the upsurge in violence in the north and the east in recent weeks is hampering relief work and putting aid workers in peril. The worsening security situation has made it next to impossible for ordinary citizens to carry on with their daily life. And now aid agencies are complaining about facing difficulties in moving freely around areas hit by the December 2004 tsunami because of security fears. "It is hard to meet people in the evening. The security situation does not allow us to meet affected civilians after office hours," says Abdel Fattah Burkhan of the aid agency, FORUT, in the eastern town of Batticaloa. As a result, fear grips towns like Jaffna and Trincomalee where people are too scared to come out of their homes after nightfall. Aid for aid workers, they may not be directly threatened by the security forces or the Tamil Tiger rebels - but they are afraid of ending up in the wrong place at the wrong time.


CBOs demand SLA to release those in secret illegal detention
[ LTTE Peace Secretariat ] [ 11:35 GMT, Jan. 30, 2006 ]

Despite the demands of family and community-based organizations, the Sri Lankan Army (SLA) is remaining silent on civilian disappearances and those who have been detained secretly. Selvaratnman Uthayaraj (26), a father of a 1 ½ year old child, was arrested by the Sri Lankan military in Meesalai on 26 December 2005. On 2 January, the Sri Lankan military confirmed, in the presence of the family and SLMM, that he is in their custody at the Chavakachcheri army camp. Uthayaraj's family has visited the Chavakachcheri camp every few days since then and the SLA continued to tell them to return on a different day. The family went to the army camp on 23 January, as requested by SLA, only to hear the SLA's denial that Uthayaraj is in their custody. Uthayaraj has now joined the growing number of disappeared in Jaffna over the last few weeks.


Sri Lankan Navy suspected in disappearance of two fishermen in Mullaitivu
30 January 2006

Anthonipillai Soosainather (44) and Thevasahayampillai Jeyakumar (39), fishermen from Mullaitivu, have been missing since they went to sea on 23 January. Evidence found in their boat that was swept ashore three days later points to the Sri Lankan Navy's involvement in their disappearance. Northeast Secretariat on Human Rights (NESOHR) issued a report on 29 January about their disappearance.

The NESOHR disappearance report of Soosainather and Jeyakumar stated that the two men left for their daily routine of fishing on 23 January around 3:30 pm in the Vannankulam area. Residents in the area stated that they heard gunshots at about 8:45 pm, causing them to fear that the fishermen's lives were at risk. The next morning, when Soosainather and Jeyakumar would usually return, they did not come back. A family-organized search with local boats and the Federation of Fishermen's Union's search with a team of 37 boats, found nothing, except the remains of a fishing net in the sea.

Three days after, on 27 January, people from the neighbouring village of Mullivaikal found the boat swept ashore. Attached to the boat was a severed rope and an iron cable wire, both of which residents believe are materials used by the Sri Lankan Navy.

Both men and their families returned to Mullaitivu in 2003, after they displaced to India due to the Indian Army occupation in 1990.

The families reported the incident to the LTTE police station in Mullaitivu and the SLMM.


Sri Lanka's Tiger rebels have own rules, no bribes
[ Reuters ] [ 12:53 GMT, Jan. 30, 2006 ]

There's very little of Sri Lanka in Kilinochchi. At first glance, the dusty town of about 150,000 looks like most others on the Indian Ocean island, with shops, small houses and government buildings lining the main street. But buses and trucks maintain a steady, slow pace through Kilinochchi, instead of tearing down the highway and changing lanes at will. Young policewomen who stand by the road are notorious for handing out heavy fines on the spot. And there's no arguing or a quick bribe. This is the headquarters of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebels, one of the most disciplined and ruthless guerrilla armies in the world, and the capital of their de facto state covering a large swathe of northern Sri Lanka.


LTTE suggests dates for Geneva talks
[ Hindustan Times ] [ 12:53 GMT, Jan. 30, 2006 ]

The LTTE has suggested February 15 and 16 or 21 and 22 as dates for the proposed talks with the Sri Lankan government in Geneva. The talks will focus on the implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA), the Tamil daily Sudar Oli says quoting LTTE sources. The LTTE has already announced the names of its delegates. The Tiger team will be headed by Velupillai Prabhakaran's political advisor, Anton Balasingham. Though the talks will be on the implementation of the CFA, quintessentially a military issue, the LTTE's team consists of political leaders, with only Col Jeyam representing the military.


Sri Lankan government and LTTE agree to hold talks
[ WSWS ] [ 12:53 GMT, Jan. 30, 2006 ]

After considerable international pressure, the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) last Wednesday agreed to hold talks next month in Geneva for the first time since April 2003. The talks will focus on 'strengthening' the ceasefire, which was signed in February 2002 but has become a virtual dead letter since the election of Mahinda Rajapakse as president last November. More than 200 people, including military personnel, LTTE members and civilians, have been killed in a series of ambushes, bombings and assassinations over the past two months.
 
Sri Lanka Opposition Leader says disarming the Karuna faction will be a key issue in peace talks
Monday, January 30, 2006, 12:19 GMT, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Jan 30, Colombo: Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremasinghe says that disarming the breakaway Karuna faction will be a key issue in the peace negotiations between the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE.

Addressing UNP organizations from the Galle and Matara Districts, he said, 'LTTE had informed [Norwegian peace envoy] Erik Solheim that they would agree to Geneva as a venue for talks only if the government agreed to disarm Karuna faction.'

Wickremasinghe said the government selected Geneva for the talks but has allowed the LTTE to prepare the agenda. Meanwhile, the Karuna faction today announced an unilateral ceasefire against the Wanni Tigers.


Karuna faction announces unilateral ceasefire against Wanni Tigers
Monday, January 30, 2006, 11:52 GMT, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Jan 30, Colombo: The LTTE's breakaway leader Karuna today announced a unilateral cessation of 'self-defence campaigns against the Tamil Tigers' to facilitate President Mahinda Rajapaksa's efforts toward a permanent peace settlement.

Karuna told a news agency that the politburo of TamilEela Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP) decided to take this action after considering the current political situation.

However, he warned, 'In case Wanni Tigers ignore our unilateral ceasefire and continue with their killing spree by attacking our members or our supporters, then TMVP will not stop at simply lodging a complaint with the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission and sit idly.

'It should be also reiterated that TMVP has no confidence in the SLMM [Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission] as they have proved beyond doubt that they are discriminatory, biased and adopt a highly partisan approach,' he said.
 
CID "violated" criminal law

Police in Sri Lanka have violated the basics of criminal law on investigating alleged fraud in "Helping Hambantota" bank accounts, Supreme Court said.
Chief Justice Sarath Nanda Silva said the police seem to have worked under political influence as there was no written evidence against the then Prime Minister, Mahinda Rajapaksa.

The CJ said President Rajapaksa had to seek legal assistance due to 'inappropriate' action by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

The Chief Justice made these observations when a petition by Mahinda Rajapaksa against the probe by the CID was taken into consideration.

Tsunami funds

The Sri Lanka Police have been earleir granted permission by the courts to inquire into 'Helping Hambantota' bank accounts set up to help tsunami victims.

The "Helping Hambantota" fund was set up to help the constituency from which President Rajapaksa hails.

The Criminal Investigation Department sought permission from the courts to investigate the accounts alleging that there was a breach of trust concerning nearly 83 million Sri Lankan rupees (approx 820,000 US dollars).

Sri Lankan media had alleged that money sent by international donors to the Prime Minister's national relief fund was credited to the privately run "Helping Hambantota" fund.

UNP complaint

Rajapaksa told the parliament that the cabinet was aware of the existence of the private fund.

Deputy Solicitor General Palitha Fernando, representing the Attorney General, said the CID was directed to initiate an investigation after a complaint made by United National Party (UNP) parliamentarian Kabir Hashem.

DS Wijesinghe, PC, representing President Rajapaksa, pointed out that the police had no legal authority to investigate the alleged fraud as the parliamentarian has failed to present any written evidence.

He accused the CID of making special favours to the UNP MP by starting an investigation into a 'baseless' allegation.

The CJ then accused the CID of initiating the probe based upon a 'misleading' complaint.

The Supreme Court indefinitely postponed the ruling on the petition.
 
Updated:2006-01-30 05:14:46
Report: Sri Lankan rebels reinforcing their feared 'Sea Tiger' naval force
By DILIP GANGULY
AP

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) - Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels have trained more fighters for their "Sea Tiger" naval force, sparking yet more fears that a fraying government-rebel truce may snap, a defense analyst and pro-rebel Web-site said.

"If they (the rebels) believe in the cease-fire and the upcoming peace talks, there would have no need to increase the strength of their Sea Tigers cadres," said Harry Goonetilleke, defense analyst and former air force chief, said Monday.

"In the final analysis, these are signs of preparation of war and the government should be aware of it," Goonetilleke said.

Rebels held a parade Sunday for at least 125 new Sea Tiger training graduates, the pro-rebel TamilNet Web site reported.

The parade was held in a rebel-controlled northeastern coastal area, TamilNet said, citing Tamil Tiger sources.

Meanwhile, the rebels blamed the Sri Lankan navy in the Jan. 23 disappearance of two Tamil fishermen from Mullaitivu, a major rebel base in the north.

The rebels said on their Web site that evidence "points to the Sri Lankan navy's involvement." A navy spokesman was not immediately available for comment.

The Tamil Tigers began fighting in 1983 for a separate state for Sri Lanka's minority ethnic Tamils, accusing the majority Sinhalese of discrimination. The conflict claimed at least 65,000 lives before a Norway-brokered cease-fire in 2002.

However, peace talks stalled over disagreements, and assassinations and attacks on government forces in recent months threaten to scuttle the truce. The military blames the violence on the Tamil Tigers, who deny responsibility.

On Wednesday, the government and rebels agreed to cease all hostilities and prepare for a new round of peace talks in Switzerland next month.

The Sea Tigers - a Tamil Tiger wing with about 1,000 men and women - were feared for their fierce and often successful attacks on Sri Lanka's navy during the civil war.

Within the rebels' navy, a branch dubbed the Black Sea Tigers have rammed small, explosive-packed boats into targets in deadly suicide attacks.

An explosive-laden boat rammed a Sri Lankan navy vessel in the northern waters on Jan. 7 and killed 13 sailors in an attack blamed on the Tigers, who denied responsibility.

The Sea Tigers won a crucial battle for their side in 2000, when they landed 1,500 guerrillas to help successfully seize the highly strategic Elephant Pass from government troops. The pass is a narrow causeway connecting the bulk of Sri Lanka with the island country's Tamil-dominated north.

The Tigers have since controlled the pass - the only land corridor between Sri Lanka's north and south.
 
Environment Authority warns that Colombo's atmosphere is heavily polluted
Monday, January 30, 2006, 12:36 GMT, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Jan 30, Colombo: The Central Environment Authority (CEA) yesterday warned residents of Colombo city and its suburbs that the atmosphere of the city is heavily polluted.

The CEA said according to its atmospheric standards, the atmospheric content of sulphur dioxide, which is detrimental to the human respiratory system, should not exceed 0.082 parts per million.

'The current content of sulphur dioxide has increased to 169 parts per the million parts of the atmosphere, which has been indicated in the atmospheric standards observation index in the Colombo Fort,' the CEA said.

Moreover, the indicator suggests that inhaling this toxic atmospheric gas could also result in microscopic toxic substances (PM10, particulate matter up to 10 microns in diameter) entering the vascular system.

The Authority also claimed that the content of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere has gone up like the sulphur dioxide but cautioned that the PM10 could be much more dangerous than both these toxic gases


Gang leader deported to Sri Lanka

Came here 17 years ago: Toronto crime figure deemed a danger to the public

Stewart Bell, National Post
Published: Monday, January 30, 2006
TORONTO - Immigration authorities have deported a high-ranking Toronto gang figure who came to Canada 17 years ago as a refugee and promptly embarked on a life of crime and violence.

Jeyaseelam Thuraisingam was the leader of the Seelapu gang, one of several Sri Lankan Tamil street gangs that Toronto police and Canada Immigration have been working to dismantle since 2001.

He was deported to Sri Lanka last Monday, the same day his final court appeal was thrown out. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) had determined he was a danger to the public.

''CBSA's diligence in this case has been rewarded,'' said Anna Pape, spokeswoman for the agency, which has been trying to deport Thuraisingam since he was first convicted of criminal offences in 1997.

Known on the street as Seelapu, Thuraisingam came to Canada in 1989 and was granted refugee status. The following year, he became a permanent resident, but he later joined a ruthless Tamil gang and was repeatedly arrested.

His gang was the Scarborough wing of the VVT, which immigration authorities described as ''a group of military-trained terrorists from Sri Lanka'' who help raise money for the Tamil Tigers.

During the 1990s, the VVT and its affiliates were engaged in a long-running turf war with a rival Tamil gang called AK Kannan that caused the deaths of at least three bystanders.

A joint investigation called Project 1050 resulted in the arrests of dozens of Tamil gang members in October, 2001. Since then, many have been deported to Sri Lanka for immigration violations.

Thuraisingam's refugee lawyers had claimed he could not be deported because Canadian police had publicly linked him to the VVT and Tamil Tigers terrorists, and he would therefore be mistreated by the Sri Lankan authorities.

A Federal Court judge initially agreed and halted his deportation in 2004, but on Dec. 8, he was again deemed a danger to the public and on Jan. 23, the courts cleared the way for his removal. Immigration officials wasted no time, putting him on a plane to his homeland that same day.

''We succeeded in establishing that any potential risks to this individual upon deportation are far outweighed by the danger he presents to Canadians,'' Ms. Pape said.

This month, the Immigration and Refugee Board upheld the deportation of another Tamil gang member, Kaileshan Thanabalasingham. In its decision, the panel said more than 100 Sri Lankans had already been sent back to their homeland and none had been mistreated as their lawyers had claimed they would be.

During the federal election campaign, the Conservatives promised to add the Tamil Tigers to Canada's list of outlawed terrorist groups and to clear up the backlog of unexecuted deportation orders, starting with those involved in crime and terrorism.


LTTE trains new sea Tigers amid truce

Colombo, Jan 30: Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels are training personnel for their crack sea tigers brigade amid a Norwegian-backed ceasefire in force, a pro-rebel website said today.

The Tamilnet website said that two batches of newly-trained sea tigers had taken part in a passing out ceremony yesterday in Vadamarachi in the northern Jaffna peninsula and in Manalaru in the north-eastern Mullaitivu district.

Some 125 new sea tigers, the fifth such group, had been inducted in Mullaitivu, the report said. The website did not say how many rebels had been trained in Jaffna, although it was the ninth group to be trained there.

The truce between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam brokered by Oslo in February 2002 forbids the movement of tiger rebels by sea, but does not prevent them from recruiting new cadres.

Bureau Report

Air Chief Marshal Tyagi leaves for Sri Lanka for goodwill talks
By Sutirtha Sanyal, New Delhi: Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Shashindra Pal Tyagi will begin a five-day goodwill visit to Sri Lanka from today, amid persisting concerns in India over the ongoing ethnic conflict in the neighbouring island-nation.

The visit is being described as a 'goodwill trip' aimed at strengthening bilateral and defence ties.

During his visit, Air Chief Marshal Tyagi is expected to meet Sri Lanka's President Mahinda Rajapakse, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremanayake, several political leaders and military commanders.

India's defence brass has been keeping an eye on Sri Lanka following an upsurge in violence since December, which is being blamed on the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE) that has killed nearly 100 people, including 70 members of the armed forces.

India has also been concerned by reports that the LTTE has built a nascent air wing that is said to include two small fixed-wing aircraft and possibly one helicopter.

According to some military analysts, who requested anonymity, there is a fear that the Tigers could use the aircraft for possible suicide missions.

The LTTE has adamantly refused to allow Nordic peace monitors in Sri Lanka access to the airstrip, located in the Wanni region that the Tigers control.

Earlier this month, India's Army Chief, General J J Singh, had said that the international community would not allow hostilities to break out between the LTTE and the government forces.

Meanwhile, the Norwegian Minister for International Development and chief facilitator for the Sri Lankan Peace Process, Erik Solheim, met Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran last week and briefed him about the prevailing situation in Sri Lanka.

A statement issued by the Ministry of External Affairs then said that India welcomed the decision by the Government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE to hold talks in Geneva in February, 2006. The resumption of talks augurs well for the prospects of peace in Sri Lanka, it said.

In December 2005, the chief of the Indian Army's Southern Command, Lieutenant General B S Thakkar, visited strategic areas in Sri Lanka's north beyond which lie territory held by the LTTE.

India and Sri Lanka also held their first joint naval exercise in the same month.

In 1987, the Indian Army was deployed as peacekeepers in the north and east of Sri Lanka under a peace accord. But differences later surfaced between India and the LTTE, leading to clashes between the rebels and the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). Nearly 1,200 Indian soldiers were killed before India pulled back its forces from Sri Lanka in March 1990.

India outlawed the LTTE after one of its suicide bombers assassinated former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on May 21, 1991.


LTTE suggests dates for Geneva talks
PK Balachandran
Colombo, January 30, 2006|13:42 IST

The LTTE has suggested February 15 and 16 or 21 and 22 as dates for the proposed talks with the Sri Lankan government in Geneva.

The talks will focus on the implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA), the Tamil daily Sudar Oli says quoting LTTE sources.

The LTTE has already announced the names of its delegates. The Tiger team will be headed by Velupillai Prabhakaran's political advisor, Anton Balasingham.

Though the talks will be on the implementation of the CFA, quintessentially a military issue, the LTTE's team consists of political leaders, with only Col Jeyam representing the military.

The fact that the LTTE's team is overwhelmingly political suggests that the rebel group will stress the political issues underlying the problems in implementing the CFA.

These are ticklish issues with wide ramifications for the Sri Lankan government, which is a coalition of disparate political parties.

The Sri Lankan government is yet to nominate its team or its leader.

It has also not indicated suitable dates other than saying that talks are likely in mid-February.

According to some political sources, Prof GL Peiris, head of the earlier government's peace delegation, may cross over from the opposition United National Party (UNP) to lead the delegation this time too.

But others say that this is not possible because Peiris is seen as a peacenik by the Sinhala nationalist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), a key coalition partner in the Mahinda Rajapaksa government.

Peiris is also thought to be too close to the LTTE's chief negotiator, Anton Balasingham.

There are reports to the effect that Mahinda Samarasinghe, a recent defector from the UNP, will lead the delegation.

He is a liberal but at the same time he will not evoke the opposition of the JVP.

The other name mentioned is that Dr John Gunaratne, the non-political head of the government Peace Secretariat.

Gunaratne, a former ambassador, is a hands-on man who knows the details of the issue on hand.


Situation Report as at UTC 0515 (1115)
30 January 2006
[Web updated at UTC 0630 on 30 January 2006]

TRINCOMALEE

Civilian Killed Near LTTE Camp Brought To Cleared Areas
CIVILIANS IN UN-CLEARED ARIYAMANKERNI, SERUNUWARA areas have volunteered to bring the mortal remains of a fellow-civilian, believed to have been butchered adjacent to an LTTE camp in ARIYAMANKERNI to the SERUNUWARA hospital on Saturday (28).
Civilians after recovery of the bullet-riddled remains of THANGAIAH JERESA (45) at a location adjacent to the LTTE camp have reported the murder to the SERUNUWARA Police station in cleared areas.
The Police however in return have requested those complainants to bring the corpse into cleared areas to be taken to SERUNUWARA hospital afterwards for post-mortem.
Civilians have further told the Police that nobody else other than the LTTE was responsible for the murder of the civilian since the crime had allegedly taken place adjacent to an LTTE camp in un-cleared areas.
The Police after the magisterial inquiry were to hand over the remains to the next of kin of the victim.
However, the reason behind the murder is yet to be ascertained.
The SERUNUWARA Police are conducting further investigations.


54 Sri Lankan Tamils arrive India New Delhi ,
Jan 30, IRNA

India-Sri Lanka-Refugees
With the arrival of 54 more Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka, the number of refugees in the current influx has risen to 289 since January 12 this year.

This batch of refugees from the island nation is the largest in over two weeks, the sources said, adding that all of them had been lodged in the Mandapam transit camp.

Some of the Sri Lankan Tamils, who arrived on Saturday, said they were "second-time refugees."
They said the situation in the peninsula was tense with both the Sri Lankan Army and the Liberation of Tamil Tigers Eelam "flexing their muscles."

Meanwhile, some of the Sri Lankan Tamils, who have been lodged at the Thiruvathavur camp near Rameshwaram since 1983, said they did not want to return as they had gotten "accustomed to this country." 2160,1/2321/1414
 
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